A. Philip Randolph was a prominent civil rights activist and labor leader in Black history. He is best known for his work in the labor movement and his efforts to secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans.

Randolph was born on April 15, 1889, in Florida. He founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union in the United States. Under his leadership, the union fought for better working conditions and higher wages for African American workers in the railroad industry.

In addition to his work in the labor movement, Randolph was also a key figure in the civil rights movement. He was a vocal advocate for racial equality and played a significant role in organizing the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

Randolph's efforts were instrumental in advancing the cause of civil rights and improving the lives of African Americans in the United States. He was a tireless advocate for equality and justice, and his legacy continues to inspire activists and leaders in the fight against racism and discrimination.